In 2002, the American Gem Trade Association officially added tanzanite to the modern list of birthstones for the month of December. This December birthstone is more durable than turquoise, but you still need to avoid sudden temperature changes and rough surfaces. For a long time, it was thought that it actually was a diamond. Today, the Portuguese crown has a huge Topaz stone called that weighs 1680 carats. The Romans dedicated Topaz to their God, Jupiter. I wouldn’t rely on that though.Īccording to some translations of the bible, Topaz is an apocalyptic stone. There are also a few weird beliefs like if you wore a topaz ring, you could put your hand in hot water and not be harmed. Traditionally, it was believed that topaz had healing powers, could dispel sadness, anger, and nocturnal fears, to warn its wearer of poisons and protect him or her from sudden death. However, skilled jewelers can turn it into just about any color with a little treatment, such as green, pink, blue, and pink. Only later did it receive its proper destination, describing the current stone. ![]() In the middle ages, the name topaz was used to name any yellow gemstone. Its name comes either from the Sanskrit word “tapas” which means fire, the symbol of love and fidelity, or the Greek word ‘topazos’ which means “green gemstone”.Īs a precious stone, Topaz became known only in the classical era. The second of the modern December birthstones is Blue Topaz. Modern Turquoise sources are Iran, China, Australia, Afghanistan, Mexico, and the US. It sounds exotic and refined, but in reality, it is just a cheap class imitation. When shopping for turquoise jewelry, make sure you avoid “Vienna Turquoise”. This December birthstone is relatively easy to scratch so you need to avoid hits and also hot water and household chemicals. Very often, to enhance this color, jewelers use a lair of the wax coat of the gem which means that the color is not permanent. Turquoise ranges in color from sky blue to green. The Native Americans in the southwest used turquoise as money, believing it would bring animals to the hunter, riches to the warriors, and overall happiness. ![]() Many cultures believed that turquoise helped children have a healthy night’s sleep preventing nightmares and also protecting against harm. It is believed that ancient warriors wore turquoise rings that they believed would save them from falling off the horse. Unlike other precious stones, Turquoise was not a stone only for rituals or for the rich. ![]() Both Tibetans and the Native Americans believed Turquoise to promote spiritual and mental clarity and also help build trust, understanding, and kindness within the community. Millennia later, Turquoise became a sacred stone for Tibetans and Native Americans who used it extensively in their specific religious rituals officiated by the shamans. Most likely, Cleopatra used ground-up turquoise for her eye paint. The tomb of Tutankhamen was packed with turquoise jewelry, the stone being used on it sarcophagus and mortuary mask. The Egyptians were the first who to recognize the value of Turquoise and use it as a precious stone. Its name means “Turkish Stone” in French because that’s where the first deposits of turquoise were first found in the ancient world, before the first mines in Egypt, and it is the route that the gemstone took when it was introduced in Europe. It was found on artifacts dating back 5000 years, in ancient Egypt, Sumeria, and Mesopotamia. Turquoise is the oldest and most popular of December’s birthstones. ![]() Besides the current stones, other traditional birthstone gems include Zircon and a stone with a funny, exotic name: Lapis Lazuli. They are Turquoise, Blue Topaz, and Tanzanite. The December birthstone list is somewhat more unusual than that of other months of the year because the modern birthstone chart has three gemstones for December instead of just one or two like most months have.
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